HOLLY WOOD ACTRESS BILLIE BURKE
BORN ON 1884 AUGUST 7
NAME Billie Burke
OCCUPATION Film Actress
BIRTH DATE August 7, 1884
DEATH DATE May 14, 1970
PLACE OF BIRTH Washington, D.C.
PLACE OF DEATH Brentwood, Los Angeles, California
ORIGINALLY Mary William Ethelbert Appleton Burke
NICKNAME Billie
FULL NAME Mary William Ethelbert
Appleton Burke
“A woman past 40 should make up her mind to be young—not her face.”
—Billie Burke
Synopsis
Actress Billie Burke was born in 1884 in Washington, D.C. Burke found success on stage and on screen;
after the 1932 death of her husband, Florenz Ziegfeld, she focused on movies. Burke received an Academy Award nomination in 1938;
in 1939, she starred in The Wizard of Oz as Glinda, the Good Witch of the North. A busy character actress for decades after that film, Burke died in California in 1970.
Early Life
Billie Burke was born Mary William Ethelbert Appleton Burke on August 7, 1884, in Washington, D.C.
The daughter of a circus clown, Burke was immersed in show business from her earliest years. She made her stage debut in 1902, performing as a singer in London's Pavilion Music Hall.
Standing out with her red hair and good comedic timing, Burke soon made her back to the United States and on to Broadway in My Wife (1907).
On New Year's Eve in 1913, Burke caught the eye of Florenz Ziegfeld, an American impresario who had gained wide acclaim for his theatrical revues, the Ziegfeld Follies. The two wed on April 11, 1914. Though Burke was a talented actress, her star power was undoubtedly augmented by the marriage.
Film Career
An accomplished stage performer, Burke also appeared in movies. In 1916, she made her big screen debut in the film Peggy, in which she played the lead role.
Other films followed, but Burke was focused on the stage, not films, when her husband died in 1932.
However, Ziegfeld left behind substantial debts, so financial considerations led to Burke making a return to the big screen in the early 1930s.
Director George Cukor cast Burke in her first movie after this career shift:
A Bill of Divorcement (1932), in which Katharine Hepburn made her film debut as Burke's onscreen daughter.
The next year, Burke co-starred with Lionel Barrymore, John Barrymore and Jean Harlow in Dinner at Eight, a comedic hit that was written by Herman Mankiewicz, Frances Marion and Donald Ogden Stewart.
For the rest of the decade, Burke appeared in an array of films, receiving an Academy Award nomination as best actress in a supporting role for her work in
Merrily We Live (1938).
The biggest hit for Burke came in the 1939 blockbuster The Wizard of Oz,
in which she played the iconic role of Glinda, the Good Witch of the North. Based on the popular book series by L. Frank Baum, the film starred Judy Garland and went on to become one of the most successful movies in Hollywood history.
Later Years
Over the next two decades, Burke was steadily employed as an actor. She found her niche in comedic films, often playing stumbling, aristocratic types.
Her final movie was a John Ford-directed western, Sergeant Rutledge (1960).
Burke died on May 14, 1970, at age 85, in the Brentwood section of Los Angeles, California.
Born August 7, 1884 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA
Died May 14, 1970 in Los Angeles, California, USA (natural causes)
Birth Name Mary William Ethelbert Appleton Burke
Height 5' 2½" (1.59 m)
Mini Bio (2)
Billie Burke was born Mary William Ethelbert Appleton Burke on August 7, 1885 in Washington, D.C. Her father was a circus clown, and as a child she toured the United States and Europe with the circus (before motion pictures and after the stage, circuses were the biggest form of entertainment in the world). One could say that Billie was bred for show business. Her family ultimately settled in London, where she was fortunate to see plays in the city's historic West End, and decided she wanted to be a stage actress. At age 18, she made her stage debut and her career was off and running. Her performances were very well received and she became one of the most popular actresses to grace the stage. Broadway beckoned, and since New York City was now recognized as the stage capital of the world, it was there she would try her luck. Billie came to New York when she was 22 and her momentum did not stop. She appeared in numerous plays and it was only a matter of time before Hollywood came calling, which is exactly what happened. She made her film debut in the lead role in Peggy (1916). The film was a hit, but then again most films were, as the novelty of motion pictures had not worn off since The Great Train Robbery (1903) at the turn of the century. Later that year, she appeared in Gloria's Romance (1916). In between cinema work, she would take her place on the stage because not only was it her first love, but she had speaking parts. Billie considered herself more than an actress--she felt she was an artist, too. She believed that the stage was a way to personally reach out to an audience, something that could not be done in pictures. In 1921, she appeared as Elizabeth Banks in The Education of Elizabeth (1921), then she retired. She had wed impresario Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. of the famed Ziegfeld Follies and, with investments in the stock market, there was no need to work.
What the Ziegfelds did not plan on was "Black October" in 1929. Their stock investments were wiped out in the crash, which precipitated the Great Depression, and Billie had no choice but to return to the screen. Movies had become even bigger than ten years earlier, especially since the introduction of sound. Her first role of substance was as Margaret Fairlfield in A Bill of Divorcement (1932). As an artist, she loved the fact that she had dialog, but she had to work even harder because her husband had died the same year as her speaking debut - and work she did. One of her career highlights came as Mrs. Millicent Jordan in David O. Selznick's Dinner at Eight (1933), co-starring Lionel Barrymore, Wallace Beery, John Barrymore and Jean Harlow - heady company to be sure, but Billie turned in an outstanding performance as Mrs. Jordan, the scatterbrained wife of a man whose shipping company is in financial trouble and who was trying to get someone to loan his company money to help stave off disaster. Her character loved to give dinner parties because a dinner affair at the Jordans had a reputation among New York blue-blood society as the highlight of the season. With all the drama and intrigue going on around her, her main concern is that she is one man short of having a full seating arrangement. The film was a hit and once again Billie was back on top. In 1937, she had one of her most fondly remembered roles in Topper (1937), a film that would ultimately spin off two sequels, and all three were box-office hits. In 1938, Billie received her first and only Academy Award nomination for her portrayal of Emily Kilbourne in Merrily We Live (1938). This was probably the best performance of her screen career, but she was destined to be immortalized forever in the classic The Wizard of Oz (1939). At 54 years of age - and not looking anywhere near it - she played Glinda, the Good Witch of the North. The 1940s saw Billie busier than ever--she made 25 films between 1940 and 1949. She made only six in the 1950s, as her aging became noticeable. She was 75 when she made her final screen appearance as Cordelia Fosgate in John Ford's Western Sergeant Rutledge (1960). Billie retired for good and lived in Los Angeles, California, where she died at age 85 of natural causes on May 14, 1970.
- IMDb Mini Biography By: Denny Jackson
Billie Burke was born Mary William Ethelbert Appleton Burke on August 7, 1885 in Washington, D.C. Her father was the internationally famous clown, Billy Burke, and she would spend most of her early years touring Europe before the family settled in London. In 1903, she appeared on the stage as an actress and came to America in 1907 to star opposite John Drew in "My Wife". A red-haired beauty, she became the toast of Broadway and married promoter Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. in April 1914. Billie was signed in 1915 to make the film Peggy (1916). Of the next 15 films that she made, she would make 14 in New York. In between films, she would return to the stage which was her first love. Her last films were released in 1921 and she went into semi-retirement until their fortune was wiped out in 1929. Billie would return to films to support herself and her husband. Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. would die, a broken man, in 1932.
It was in the comedy drama Dinner at Eight (1933) that Billie would find the character that she would play the rest of her career. It is the hapless, feather-brained lady with the unmistakably high voice who would be more interested in little details than what was at hand. In some films, like Piccadilly Jim (1936), she was obviously too old for the part, but played it to the hilt. Beginning in 1937, she starred in the "Topper" series of films (Topper (1937), Topper Takes a Trip (1938) and Topper Returns (1941)) for producer Hal Roach in which she played Mrs. Topper with her usual fluffy performance. But for most of the people who were raised on television, she will always be remembered as Glinda, the Good Witch in The Wizard of Oz (1939). She continued to make films though out the 1940s and started another series with Father of the Bride (1950) and the follow-up Father's Little Dividend (1951).
A real trouper, she next went to television with the television series Doc Corkle (1952). The series was canceled after three weeks due to poor writing. By 1953, her career was slowing down and she would only make three more movies in 1959 and 1960. The best remembered one would be John Ford's Western Sergeant Rutledge (1960). Billie Burke retired for good and lived in Los Angeles, California, where she died at age 85 of natural causes on May 14, 1970.
- IMDb Mini Biography By: Tony Fontana < tony.fontana@spacebbs.com>
Spouse (1)
Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. (11 April 1914 - 22 July 1932) ( his death) ( 1 child)
Trivia (11)
Best known as Glinda, the Good Witch of the North in The Wizard of Oz (1939).
Interred at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York, USA.
Daughter, with Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.: Patricia Ziegfeld Stephenson, born 1916.
A 1919 Cadillac, owned by her and husband Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. is now in the possession of best-selling author Clive Cussler.
The $40,000 she was paid for eight weeks work for Peggy (1916) was the largest salary ever paid up to that point to an actor for a single film.
Biography in "Actresses of a Certain Character: Forty Familiar Hollywood Faces from the Thirties to the Fifties" by Axel Nissen.
Began her show business career on stage in the British provinces.
Her father was the internationally known English clown Billy Burke, who came to the U.S. with P. T. Barnum's circus.
She is the 21st great granddaughter of King Edward I.
During her early years on the American stage, she mixed socially with Mark Twain, Booth Tarkington, Enrico Caruso, and Somerset Maugham.
She was played by Myrna Loy in "The Great Ziegfeld".
Personal Quotes (5)
[on why she retired] Acting just wasn't any fun anymore.
Age is something that doesn't matter, unless you are a cheese.
[on Hollywood] To survive there, you need the ambition of a Latin-American revolutionary, the ego of a grand opera tenor and the physical stamina of a cow pony.
By the time you get your name up in lights you have worked so hard and so long, and seen so many names go up and down, that all you can think of is: "How can I keep it here?"
[on her husband, Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.] Ziegfeld has been portrayed as a man who pursued women. I have even come across a word which, in regard to him, is not only vulgar but incredibly inaccurate. The word is "Chaser." By all the pink-toed prophets, Flo Ziegfeld was never that! Flo never pursed any woman. He was cool and aloof and difficult. But there were times, more times than I prefer to recall, when he made a woman eager for his approval by a mere look, or a small expression, or by a slight grasp of her elbow, a low mumbling request to dance. That was all the effort he ever had to make. The story of one noted dancing girl about how Flo Ziegfeld used to batter down her door is a confection of sheer poppycock. I tell you: I know better.
Salary (2)
Peggy (1916) $40,000
Gloria's Romance (1916) $300,000
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