THE SUI DYNASTY 581-618

 THE SUI DYNASTY 581-618



The Sui dynasty (/swɛɪ/ SWAY) was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty that ruled from 581 to 618. The re-unification of China proper under the Sui brought the Northern and Southern dynasties era to a close, ending a prolonged period of political division since the War of the Eight Princes.


The dynasty was founded by Yang Jian (Emperor Wen), who had been a member of the military aristocracy that had developed in the northwest during the prolonged period of division.[2] The Sui capital was initially based in Daxing (Chang'an, modern Xi'an), but later moved to Luoyang in 605, which had been re-founded as a planned city. Wen and his successor Emperor Yang undertook various centralising reforms, most notably among them the equal-field system that aimed to reduce economic inequality and improve agricultural productivity, the Five Departments and Six Boards [zh] system, which preceded the Three Departments and Six Ministries system, and the standardisation and re-unification of the coinage. The Sui also encouraged the spread of Buddhism throughout the empire. By the dynasty's mid-point, the state experienced considerable prosperity, enjoying a vast agricultural surplus that supported rapid population growth.




Rulers

Posthumous nameBirth nameReignEra name
Wéndì (文帝)Yáng Jiān (楊堅)581–604Kāihuáng (開皇) 581–600
Rénshòu (仁壽) 601–604
Yángdì (煬帝) or
Míngdì (明帝)		Yáng Guǎng (楊廣)604–618[a]Dàyè (大業) 605–618
Gōngdì (恭帝)Yang You617–618[a]Yìníng (義寧) 617–618
Gōngdì (恭帝)Yang Tong618–619[a]Huángtài (皇泰) 618–619

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